 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)jem | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlak | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakem, surtaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)jemən | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakən | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, surtaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)jemlan, surtaŋaʃ (-am)lanem | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, surtaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)jeməm | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, surtaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)jemla, surtaŋaʃ (-am)lam | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakla | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, surtaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)jemge | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakge | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, surtaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)əʃtem | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, surtaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)əʃkem | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, surtaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtaŋaʃ (-am)jeʃem | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | surtaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, surtaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||